X-ray Positioning
AP ankle
Radiographic projections, patient positioning and X-ray references.
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Method & scope
Patient position
- Supine, leg fully extended.
- Foot dorsiflexed (plantar surface perpendicular to the IR) — do not force it.
- Long axis of the foot vertical; no rotation of the leg.
Centering
Midway between the malleoli.
Central ray
Perpendicular to the IR.
Source-to-image distance
100 cm (40″).
Image evaluation
- Tibiotalar joint open medially; lateral (talofibular) joint closed
- Fibula slightly overlapping the tibia and talus
- Base of the 5th metatarsal included