X-ray Positioning
AP pelvis
Radiographic projections, patient positioning and X-ray references.
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Method & scope
Patient position
- Supine, MSP centred to the table; arms away from the pelvis.
- ASISs equidistant from the tabletop (no rotation).
- Both legs internally rotated 15–20° (feet together at the toes, heels apart) — unless a hip fracture is suspected.
Centering
MSP, midway between the level of the ASISs and the symphysis pubis — about 5 cm (2″) below the ASIS level.
Central ray
Perpendicular to the IR.
Source-to-image distance
100 cm (40″).
Image evaluation
- Lesser trochanters not (or only just) visible
- Femoral necks in full length, greater trochanters in profile
- Symmetric iliac wings and obturator foramina
- Coccyx in line with the symphysis