X-ray Positioning
PA wrist
Radiographic projections, patient positioning and X-ray references.
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Method & scope
Patient position
- Seated at the end of the table, elbow flexed 90°, forearm and hand flat on the IR.
- Hand pronated; fingers lightly flexed so the wrist and carpals touch the IR.
- Shoulder, elbow and wrist on the same plane; no rotation.
Centering
Mid-carpal area.
Central ray
Perpendicular to the IR.
Source-to-image distance
100 cm (40″).
Image evaluation
- No rotation: radioulnar joint open, ulnar styloid in profile
- Intercarpal spaces open
- Mid-carpals in the centre of the field